It was the largest wild lion on record.[3]. Transvaal lions on average weigh around 400 pounds for males and just under 300 pounds for females. All rights reserved. Transvaal lions can stand 0.92–1.23 m (3.0–4.0 ft). [20] In 2016, IUCN Red List assessors subsumed all African lion populations to P. l. This subspecies inhabits the Transvaal region and the Kruger National Park. Just close to 20,000 lions are remaining in the wild today; their population numbers are dropping rapidly. They have a shoulder height of 0.92–1.23 metres. Between 1990 and 2004, lions killed more than 560 people in Tanzania, mostly during harvest season in crop fields and in areas where natural prey is scarce. The strategy envisages to maintain sufficient habitat, ensure a sufficient wild prey base, make lion-human coexistence sustainable and reduce factors that lead to further fragmentation of populations.
[107], Lion populations in Southern and East Africa were referred to by several regional names, including Katanga lion, Transvaal lion, Kalahari lion,[12][14][15] Southeast African lion, and Southwest African lion,[108] Masai lion, Serengeti lion,[71] Tsavo lion[44] and Uganda lion. She wears brown ankle boots with a lighter brown strap and toes. [44], Mane development is related to age: older males have more extensive manes than younger ones; manes continue to grow up to the age of four to five years, long after lions become sexually mature. The Kruger Nationalpark Map. Females measure around 2.35–2.75 m (7.7–9.0 ft). [22] Various authors recognized between seven and 10 African lion subspecies. [19] It has also been referred to as 'Eastern-Southern African lion',[27] 'Southern lion',[29][26] and as 'southern subspecies'. [77] [23], In the 1970s, the scientific name P. l. vernayi was considered synonymous with P. l. [49] They have been bred in South African camps for use as trophies to be killed during canned hunts.[50]. Main article: White lion. The weight of males is generally 150–250 kg, while the females are 110–182 kg. Lions are social animals. The overall body length of adult males is 2.6–3.2 m (8.5–10.5 ft). [39] The longest wild lion reportedly was a male shot near Mucusso National Park in southern Angola in 1973. Males are around 2.6–3.20 metres long including the tail. [17], Pocock subordinated the lion to the genus Panthera in 1930, when he wrote about Asiatic lions. [98][99], Uncontrolled bushfires and hunting of lions and prey species in Zambia's Kafue National Park make it difficult for the lion population to recover. The overall body length of adult males is 2.6–3.2 m (8.5–10.5 ft). [38], The largest known lion measured 3.35 m (11.0 ft). In February 2018, lions killed a suspected poacher near Kruger National Park. [100], African lions are included in CITES Appendix II. File:Lioness (Panthera leo) (12025528245).jpg, 10.1644/1545-1410(2005)762[0001:PL]2.0.CO;2, "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation", "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/28/rwanda-lions-reintroduced-south-africa-akagera-national-park, https://www.linkedin.com/grp/post/2649321-6025748265687875586?trk=groups-post-b-title, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Transvaal_lion&oldid=720235085, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core.
[4], There are more than 2000 lions of this subspecies in the well protected Kruger National Park. [71] [7][11][12][42][43] Mane length varies from short to extending to knee joints and under the belly. The Transvaal lion is the southernmost subspecies of African lions, ranging from southern Namibia to southeastern Mozambique. One of the heaviest Transvaal lions was shot in 1936. Recovering population of Zimbabwean African lions show low genetic diversity, PetaPixel, September 2018: Lioness Steals Photographer’s Canon DSLR and Gives It to Her Cubs, National Geographic Wildlife Watch, June 2018: As Tigers Become Rarer, Poachers Are Targeting Lions, Lobengula the South African guardian lion, Giant Lions Once Prowled East Africa, 200,000-Year-Old Skull Reveals, BBC Earth: Lions take down an adult elephant, The Savuti Lions of the Chobe National Park, Known for escapes, South African lion becomes a father, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panthera_leo_melanochaita&oldid=984215887, Mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Faeces of lions collected near waterholes in Hwange National Park also contained remains of climbing mice (Dendromus) and common mice (Mus). - Lesson for Kids, Food Chain Lesson for Kids: Definition & Examples, Producers, Consumers & Decomposers in Ecosystems, Abiotic Factors of an Ecosystem: Definition & Examples, What is Seed Germination? South Africa 2004. [4], The type specimen for P. l. melanochaita was a black-maned lion from the Cape of Good Hope, known as the Cape lion. Services, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. It seems to me lions are just bullies that use... How does food technology differ from food... Is the lion at the top of the food chain? Scientists analysed between 32 and 480 lion samples from up to 22 countries. [5] In addition about 100 lions are registered under the name P. l. krugeri by the International Species Information System. wolfgang Riebe has spent his entire life challenging, manipulating and beguiling cognitive functioning through illusion, entertainment and speaking. [75], The lion population of Selous Game Reserve has been surveyed since 1996. The Transvaal lion is one of the names that has been given to a regional clade of the subspecies P.l. Similarly females average 110–182 kg (243–401 lb) in weight while males weigh 150–250 kg (330–550 lb). Her eyes are yellow. In Serengeti National Park, female lions favour males with dense and dark manes as mates. Why are Lions Endangered? [26], Among six samples of captive lions from Ethiopia, five clustered with samples from East Africa, but one with samples from the Sahel. Males in Kruger National Park weighed between 200.01 and 188.55 kg (440.9 and 415.7 lb) on average, whereas females weighed between 143.52 and 118.37 kg (316.4 and 261.0 lb) on average, though there was an outbreak of tuberculosis in the park at the time.
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