It remains uncertain as to what extent Modest was aware of his own motivation. Although he never completed it, the extant text is remarkable in its candid confession of homosexuality, most rare and unusual in that period, and in that respect comparable, perhaps, only to the autobiography of John Addington Symonds. Tchaikovsky spent nearly three years at St. Petersburg Conservatory, studying harmony and counterpoint with Nikolay Zaremba and composition and instrumentation with Anton Rubinstein. But, first, we are separated from each other by thousands of kilometres, which makes it impossible to communicate and confer regarding every detail. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) is widely considered the most popular Russian composer of all time. Most of his plays, influenced by contemporary French melodrama, concentrate on the family and financial problems of the middle classes, and look bleak when compared with the work of Aleksandr Ostrovsky and Anton Chekhov, lacking the former's wit and verbal flamboyance and the latter's subtle psychological insights. Moreover, it was not at all Tchaikovsky to whom Vsevolozhsky initially suggested in 1885 producing an opera based on Pushkin's tale, but the minor composer Nikolay Klenovsky, now altogether forgotten. This, however, led to the apparent withdrawal of his own presence from the narrative, with the consequence that the last two volumes comprise mostly excerpts from Tchaikovsky's voluminous correspondence, accompanied by short interpolations by the author to clarify the details. In turn, Modest seems to have totally succumbed to Tchaikovsky's influence and guidance, as follows from his unpublished letter of 22 October/3 November 1877 in which he emphatically recognized his moral debt to him: "If I have become any good for anything, it is thanks to you, do you understand this [...], it is not a 'façon de parler', but the very truth. Indeed, my life is of little worth to anyone. Librarian, Slavic and Eastern European Collection, Yale University. 1 May] 1850–15 January [O.S. Autograph score of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's song “My Genius, My Angel, My Friend” (1858), the earliest known of his autograph scores. Very very happy to have purchased this book. In 1876, Tchaikovsky traveled to Paris with his brother, Modest, and then visited Bayreuth, where he met Liszt, but was snubbed by Wagner. Since their father proved clearly unable to devote to the ten-year-old Modest and his twin Anatoly the amount of time and attention they needed, Pyotr soon found himself in the role of their "brother, mother, friend, mentor, and everything else in the world", as Modest described it ecstatically in his reminiscences. The play (which was, incidentally, praised by Chekhov) concerns the creative torment and public fortunes of a brilliant young composer whose character bears a few touches of Tchaikovsky's personality. There's a problem loading this menu right now. In 1893 Tchaikovsky died from complications of cholera, an epidemic of which was sweeping through St. Petersburg. (3/15 March 1890) [30]. Although the surviving documents do not allow any particular insight into Tchaikovsky's treatment of Modest's scenario, there is an impression that, despite a series of personal misfortunes, they worked in relative harmony. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 5, 2020. Within five years Tchaikovsky had produced his first symphony, Symphony No. Find The Metropolitan Opera on Facebook (opens new window) Find The Metropolitan Opera on Twitter (opens new window) Find The Metropolitan Opera on Instagram (opens new window) Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A reconstruction of previously censored letters to his brothers (1875-1879), Briefe P. I. Čajkovskijs ohne Kürzungen. Again, one discerns a familiar pattern: since he could not write symphonies or concertos, Modest opted for second best: he would become a dramatist and work for the theatre, as the elder brother did only writing not operas but plays. Others resulted from pressures exerted on him: thus, on grounds of staging, Vsevolozhsky insisted that the dramatic period be transferred from the reign of Aleksandr I to that of Catherine the Great, and the crucial episode of Liza's drowning in the Winter Canal was inserted, despite Modest's feeble protests, on Tchaikovsky's own decision. He started to work on the libretto, but almost immediately various persons involved with the theatre began to exert pressure to transfer the commission of the opera from Klenovsky to his own brother. The alternative would be an impartial narrative based exclusively on the documents, and that is what Modest ostensibly set out to achieve. These promotions will be applied to this item: Some promotions may be combined; others are not eligible to be combined with other offers. Being the nearest friend of his brother, he became his first biographer, and also the founder of the Tchaikovsky Museum in Klin.
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