Problems that threaten the Cuban crocodile are hybridization with the American crocodile, habitat destruction for agriculture and charcoal burning industries and hunting. The younger Cuban Crocodile is likely to consume insects, turtles, and fish. “Squamosals” (bony plates) found behind the eyes on top of the head, are more prounounced in the Cuban crocodile than any other living crocodilian. Cuban crocodiles are highly vulnerable due to their restricted distribution. To protect its eyes, crocodiles have a third eyelid called a nictitating membrane that covers the eye from side to side and is clear allowing the crocodile to see. The AZA has established a Species Survival Plan (SSP) for the Cuban crocodile and is working to maintain the genetic diversity of the species and help conserve wild populations. At the Zoo, the crocodiles ea t croc pellets, rats, rabbits and occasionally fish. Adults will eat almost any other animal they can overpower such as hutia, birds, fish and turtles. The Louisville Zoo manages this program which is working to maintain the genetic diversity of the species. POINTS OF INTEREST: STATUS: They are only documented to feed in such a manner in certain locations though. Critically Endangered. They do feed upon quite a few different types of animals out there. Cuba’s conservation agency the Empresa Nacional para la Proteccion de la Flora y la Fauna has begun a reintroduction program for the Cuban crocodile in the Lanier swamp on the Isle of Youth. Despite its modest size, it is a highly aggressive animal, and potentially dangerous to humans. Length: Male – 11 feet, Female – 8 feet It is estimated that there are 3,000 in the wild and 1,000 in captivity. The Louisville Zoo manages this program for the long term survival of the species. Once they have caught their prey they will drag it under water. RANGE: The Cuban crocodile has the smallest geographic distribution of any living crocodilian. Cuban crocodile eating fish The typical diet of a Cuban Crocodile varies because both adult and juvenile crocodiles hunt different kinds of prey. Adult Cuban Crocodiles eat mainly fish,turtles and small mammals. Baby crocodiles are about 11 inches after hatching and have an “egg tooth” on the tip of their nose that will help them break out of their eggs. Juveniles tend to feed on invertebrates and small fish, while adults primarily eat fish, turtles and small mammals. Weight: Male – 400 lbs, Female – 150 lbs. The female will then guard the nest from predators and will uncover the eggs when she hears the hatchlings calling. Habitat destruction encroaches on the marshes where they live and a further threat is competition by introduced and hybrid species. The evaporation of the moisture in the crocodile’s mouth cools the body. In some areas they will use their tails to hi… REFERENCES: Crocodilians are the largest and most highly developed of modern reptiles. and temperament. Crocodiles cannot chew their food and must swallow their prey whole or tear it into pieces and swallow. Thanks for visiting the Louisville Zoo website. REPRODUCTION: Crocodilians are the only reptiles that care for their young. When it is hot a crocodile can cool off by holding its mouth open. Cuban Crocodile Diet. They have powerful jaws and teeth to hold them and to tear them apart. As they get larger and stronger they will move on to larger mammals. Young crocodiles have many enemies, like herons, and will spend 2 to 3 years in hiding until they grow large enough to protect themselves. The eggs have hard shells and are about 3 inches long. Large males can reach as much as 3.5 m (11 ft) in length and weigh more than 215 kg (474 lb). BEHAVIOR: To protect its eyes, crocodiles have a third eyelid called a nictitating membrane that covers the eye from side to side and is clear allowing the crocodile to see. AZA SSP fact sheet on the Cuban crocodile. Bill McMahan. Crocodilians are amphibious reptiles and use their tail to guide and push themselves through the water. The young Cuban crocodiles prefer to eat small fish, arthropods, and crustaceans in their diet. While the adults like to have small mammals, fish, and turtles.
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