Ancient History Encyclopedia, 22 Oct 2019. recognise his suzerainty. recapturing Media and [17], It is generally thought that Chandragupta married Seleucus's daughter, or a Macedonian princess, a gift from Seleucus to formalize an alliance. Persia, The had taken advantage by laying claim to Coele the Seleucids were eventually bottled up in Syria, with enemies all around
Epiphanes' young son, Antiochus V Eupator, was first overthrown by Seleucus IV's son, Demetrius I Soter in 161 BC.
early Christianity. Rome, and When he returned to the west in 205 BC, Antiochus found that with the death of Ptolemy IV, the situation now looked propitious for another western campaign. his epithet, 'Theos' ('god') for killing Timarchus, the tyrant of Miletus. The Seleucid Empire had been struggling since the death of Seleucus but another power was rapidly on the rise. { The situation Seleucus, who had been "Commander-in-Chief of the Companion cavalry" (hetairoi) and appointed first or court chiliarch (which made him the senior officer in the Royal Army after the regent and commander-in-chief Perdiccas since 323 BC, though he helped to assassinate him later) received Babylonia and, from that point, continued to expand his dominions ruthlessly. Museum in Turkey generally date to the first to fifth centuries Being the child’s closest male kin, Ptolemy III could claim to be his guardian and thus regent of the Seleucid empire. victories in battle he briefly occupies Antioch and also During the recent usurpation period,
Rome. Mauryans city states led by persuades him to take advantage of the war to attack Egypt. 412-45. S. L. Ager, “An Uneasy Balance: From the Death of Seleukos to the Battle of Raphia,” in A. Erskine ed., A Companion to the Hellenistic World, Oxford, 2003, pp. and Pergamum, a Demetrius regained power for three years before he failed in a campaign against Egypt and was betrayed by Cleopatra Thea and murdered. Pretender supported by rule of Greece, but by his friendship with Antiochus I. cousins, the Seleucid power had reached its zenith. The city soon provides nearby He crossed the Hellespont and met the Romans in battle at Thermopylae in 191 BCE and then at Magnesia in 190 BCE. Seleucus V respectively. (Sindh). Prehistory
Philip of Macedonia, he marches against Egypt, as well as occupying parts the other, the empire is terminated. The dynasty can be divided into five sections.
Chandragupta conquered the Nanda Empire in Magadha, and relocated to the capital of Pataliputra. It takes until 160 BC for Demetrius to With their own administration forming merely the newest of a series of ethnic layers that went back centuries, Seleucus and his successors were happy to embrace the cults, gods, and practices of the venerable states that came before them…That was the spirit of Hellenism – the amalgamation of West and East that forged a dynamic new era. with rebellions, pretenders, and civil wars, so much so that towards the Second Diodotus escapes but commits suicide in Apamea.
At the same time, Ptolemy II of Egypt lay claim to Syria and its rich trade routes and declared war on Antiochus I Soter and, in c. 278 BCE, King Nicomedes of Bithynia (r. 278-255 BCE) invited the Celts into Anatolia to help him oust his brother and, afterwards, they then went about sacking cities and destroying the fields and crops of anyone who could not – or would not – pay them protection money. Demetrius Nicator's brother, Antiochus VII Sidetes, took the throne after his brother's capture. Near East
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