Most mydids are found in arid and semiarid regions of the world,[1] but they are also found in other habitats. Rattlesnake master (Eryngium yuccifolium) is a favorite nectar source in the Midwest. It has seven out of the 10 genera occurring in Brazil, two of which (Mapinguari and Utinga) are endemic. Keywords: Diptera, Mydidae, Syllegomydinae, Namadytes, Afrotropical Region, taxonomy. Benton, M.J. (ed). Mydids are sparsely pilose, and lack bristles except on the legs. The Mydidae (sometimes misspelled as Mydaidae), or Mydas flies, are a cosmopolitan family of flies.It is a small family, with about 471 species described. very few specimens of all the species are known, with the sole exception of … I was handed a specimen of mydas flies (Mydidae) by my colleague Norm Woodley the other day that was collected by USNM lepidopterists in 1989 in the Amazon basin of south-eastern Peru, specifically in the Madre de Dios Region. The seminal work by Hesse (1969) on the southern African mydids based primarily on specimens he collected himself throughout western South Africa, in which he described no fewer …
The Fossil Record 2.
The genus, "Revision of the Early Cretaceous mydid Cretomydas santanensis (Diptera: Mydidae)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mydas_fly&oldid=982539111, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 October 2020, at 19:41. These habitats are heavily targeted for development, and even if not, activities such as sand mining or motorized off-roading are common, and render the habitat unsuitable for the survival of the flies. The genus appears to have close affinites to the subfamily Diochlistinae, suggesting a Cretaceous diversification for the family.[5]. The abdomen is long and cylindrical in section. [3][4], The oldest known member of the family is Cretomydas from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Crato Formation of Brazil. Larvae typically take two or three years to mature. The Mydidae (sometimes misspelled as Mydaidae), or Mydas flies, are a cosmopolitan family of flies. Others (e.g. The adults are most commonly encountered in sand dune areas, and are typically only active for a few weeks each year, either in the spring or the fall; in some cases, more than one species can occur in the same dune system, but they are allochronic, each flying in different seasons.
2 volumes. The wings are long, and narrow to wide. The hind leg is much longer and stronger than both the middle leg and the fore leg and the hind femur is usually swollen and bears ventral spines. Sub-groups; Lower Diptera; Lower Brachycera; Tabanidae genera; Acalyptrata; Calyptrata; Wingless Diptera; Keys on other sites; Aquatic Diptera » Families A-Z » References; Anatomical Atlas; Mydidae .
[1][2], "A Revision of the North American Flies Belonging to the Genus Rhaphiomidas (Diptera, Apioceridae)", "The families and genera of North American Diptera", "Asiloid Flies, deciphering their diversity and evolutionary history", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhaphiomidas&oldid=871702815, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 December 2018, at 22:17. Mydas heros). We’re sorry, but GBIF doesn’t work properly without JavaScript enabled. These 28 species belong to the genus Rhaphiomidas. mydas fly in English Bibliographic References. Mydidae. Many of the species, in addition to their large size, are mimics of stinging hymenopterans, especially wasps. Almost nothing is known about their biology, though eggs or early instar larvae of some species are laid on the soil surface and appear to be attractive to ants, and are brought into the ant nest (it therefore seems likely that the larvae are predators of the ant brood). Introduction. It is slightly tapered apically in the male, and usually widest at segment four in the female. In the U.S., Mydas brunneus, Mydas clavatus, and Mydas tibialis larvae are predatory on deadwood-feeding scarab beetle larvae (Osmoderma spp.) Mydidae is a relatively small group of Asiloidea (Diptera) that comprise the largest flies in the world ( Bezzi, 1917). Overview. The Fossil Record 2. Posted at 11:29 AM in Apioceridae, Asilidae, Mydidae, USNM Diptera | Permalink | Comments (0) Reblog (0) 18 June 2015. The southern African Mydidae fauna is the most diverse world-wide both in terms of species numbers and generic diversity. The second segment of the antenna forms a club. [2], The classification of the family has changed fairly recently, with the inclusion of a few genera that were previously placed in the family Apioceridae. Current knowledge of the Mydidae fauna indicates that most of the species diversity occurs in the Afrotropical Region, specifically in Namibia and western South Africa. (1982). larvae. the "Delhi Sands Flower-loving fly"), many of the remaining taxa - including a few that have not yet been named - are gravely imperiled, as they are restricted to small geographic areas (less than 500 square miles (1,300 km2), sometimes much less), rendering them extremely vulnerable to habitat loss or disturbance. Mydas maculiventris) are subterranean and feed on "white grubs" (Scarabaeidae: genus Phyllophaga) that attack the roots of grasses and could be potential biocontrol agents of white grubs in sod production areas. Most of the veins end in the upper margin before the apex. Apiocerids have long been given the common name "flower-loving flies", but only the group of "flower-loving flies" that actually visit flowers were transferred to the Mydidae. The restriction to sand dune areas has unfortunately led a number of these flies to the brink of extinction, especially both subspecies of R. terminatus, and the species R. trochilus. The group is widespread geographically and was probably originated while landmasses were still united forming the Pangea ( Papavero & Wilcox, 1974 ; Artigas & Papavero, 1990 ; Yeates & Irwin, 1996 ). Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. Diptera family Mydidae Name Synonyms Mydaidae Homonyms Mydidae Common names mydas flies in language. Insecta - Diptera - Mydidae (Mydaidae, Mydasidae). The mydid fly genus Rhaphiomidas contains fewer than 30 species/subspecies, all of them occurring in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and adjacent portions of northwestern Mexico. (1993). Adults of several species are avid flower visitors and act as pollinating agents. While there is only one of these on the Endangered Species List (Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis, a.k.a. Parker, S.P.
The hind tibia has an apical spur or bristles. Diptera: Family: Mydidae: Subfamily: Rhapiomidinae: Genus: Rhaphiomidas Osten Sacken, 1877: Species Several (see text) Synonyms; Apomidas Coquillett, 1892. (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae) TorstenDikow , StephanieLeon † National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America ‡ Department of Entomology, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, United States of America Corresponding author: TorstenDikow (dikowt@si.edu) Academic editor: Pierfilippo Cerretti Received: 13 Feb 2014 | … It is a small family, with about 471 species described. McGraw-Hill, New York. We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser. Abstract. Diptera (Flies, Mosquitoes, & Gnats) » Overview » Identify Diptera. Gauromydas recorded from Peru for the 1st time. The mydid fly genus Rhaphiomidas contains fewer than 30 species/subspecies, all of them occurring in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and adjacent portions of northwestern Mexico. Teskey, H. J.,McAlpine, J. F.,Wilcox, J.,Shewell, G. E.,Wood, D. M.,Vockeroth, J. R.,Peterson, B. V. (1981) Chapter 40. Mydidae is one of the smaller families of Diptera, with 471 species currently described in 66 genera world-wide.Mydids are infrequently collected, so little is known about the life history and seasonality of these interesting flies. These 63 genera belong to the family Mydidae: Data sources: i = ITIS,[6] c = Catalogue of Life,[7] g = GBIF,[8] b = Bugguide.net[9], "The American genera of Mydidae (Diptera) with the description of three new genera and two new species", "Studies of Mydidae (Diptera) systematics and evolution. (ed). Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. The adults are most commonly encountered in … http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. and can be found in standing and downed trees with extensive heart rot. Mydids are medium-sized to very large flies (9–60 mm in body length). Brazilian Amazonia has 10 species of Mydidae, almost half of the 22 Brazilian species of that family. … They are generally large in size, including the largest known fly, Gauromydas heros (syn. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. Mydas heros).Many of the species, in addition to their large size, are mimics of stinging hymenopterans, especially wasps.Most mydids are found in arid and semiarid … They are infrequently encountered as the adult lifespan can be quite short. III. It was … Little is known about their biology, though Zikan reported the larvae of Gauromydas heros live in the subterranean detritus "pans" of Atta ants in southern Brazil, where they appear to be feeding on detritivorous Dynastinae (Coelosis spp.)
(1993).
Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. A small family of handsome flies, of moderate to very large size (the South American Mydas heros is one of the world's largest …
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