20 Oct

eastern indigo snake


As mentioned above, drymarchon are extremely sensitive to dehydration, and a lack of clean drinking water, even for a few days, can lead to serious health problems.

6 comments.  Indigos are found in the lower coastal plain along with the burrowing gopher tortoise. The Eastern Indigo Snake is a large nonpoisonous, stout bodied snake averaging six to seven feet in length. This is important for their breeding cycles. I spot clean my cages 1-2 times a week, and I deep clean them once every month or so. Don’t assume it is a venomous species, and don’t attack it if it doesn’t pose a threat to your safety. Fish and Wildlife Service.

In Alabama, the Eastern Indigo Snake was studied and reintroduced in its historical range within the state. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Drymarchon are very sensitive to high temperatures, and novice keepers often accidentally kill snakes by mismanaging cage temps. Because of this, I always use a cage hook to take my adult snakes from their cages.

Its ranging into temperate North America depends on the presence of deep animal burrows (e.g., Gopher Tortoise burrows) to survive cold winter temperatures. Temps on the cool side of the cage should never exceed 28ºC (82 ºF).

The appetite of some adult drymarchon can fluctuate seasonally. Eastern indigo snakes are nonvenomous. Juveniles primarily prey on invertebrates. A non-venomous apex predator, it preys upon many species of animals including some venomous snakes, and it plays a critical role in keeping an ecosystem healthy and balanced. In this region of its range, overwintering sites include tree stumps and other underground dens.

Beyond construction of a nest, or simply laying the eggs in an unused arm of a gopher tortoise burrow, there is no parental care. Their name derives from their dark black coloration, which reflects iridescent shades of blue, purple and red in the sunlight. They sometimes seek shelter underground due to temperature changes. share. In South Carolina and Mississippi, they are protected as an endangered species. Further investigation into possibly extant natural populations is needed, especially in Mobile County.

Proper caution should be taken to prevent oversaturating the substrate.

Adult snakes feed on small mammals, birds, and snakes, with a preference for snakes. Drymarchon breeders are constantly on the hunt for substrates that contain the odor and help to maintain a clean environment for the snakes. Many require special care and live for a long time. Most indigo snakes have smooth scales, although adults do have keels (ridges) on the front of some of their scales (Florida Natural Areas Inventory 2001).

Very few of my snakes will bite defensively, and if you are going to get bitten, it is generally from a feeding response bite. They use the burrows not only for refuge, but also for breeding and reproduction.

In the extreme southern reaches of its range (South Florida), the snake is less restricted and inhabits flatwoods, tropical hammocks, dry glades and moist bogs.

Eastern indigo snakes are the largest native non-venomous snake in the United States.

This snake needs little introduction. Breeding season runs between November and April, with females laying four to 12 eggs during May or June.

Ambient temps in the snake room should be kept between 21-25 ºC (70-78 ºF) as the temps naturally fluctuate with the seasons. These are extremely powerful animals with jaws like vice grips. I do not mist my snakes, and I find the humid hide box is sufficient for a healthy shed.

Even still, it is wise to inspect your snakes after they shed to make sure their eye caps came off properly. Many use newspaper and have resigned themselves to frequent cage cleanings. Blue indigos, also known as eastern indigo snakes, are not venomous and seldom bite people, according to the U.S. – The Eastern indigo snake, one of the longest snakes native to the United States, calls the Southeast home. It is not uncommon for an indigo to lunge out of a cage with a gaping mouth. Eastern Indigo Snakes occur throughout most of Florida and much of the Coastal Plain of southern Georgia.

At the Smithsonian's National Zoo, these snakes eat birds, fish and rodents.

Habitat loss and deforestation are this species' primary threats.

In the wild, these guys will eat just about anything they can overpower. Reptile care guidelines, breeding articles and herping articles. This can be counteracted with misting and a humid hide box.

Ideal dimensions for the adult enclosure should be 1.8 x 1.2 x 0.6 meters (6 x 4 x 2 feet).

Today it is known only to naturally occur in southern Georgia and Florida.

The largest individual recorded was eight-and-a-half-feet. Zoo Atlanta has helped raise more than... © 2020 Atlanta-Fulton County Zoo, Inc. All rights Reserved. Water dishes should be cleaned and sterilized frequently to prevent the accumulation of bacteria, fungi, or parasites. The eastern indigo snake is classified federally as threatened and is protected.

The Indigo Snake is smooth scaled and uniform glossy blue-black throughout its body except for some reddish orange or cream color suffusion on its throat, cheeks and chin. The Eastern Indigo Snake is a large nonpoisonous, stout bodied snake averaging six to seven feet in length. The greatest threats to the snake are loss of habitat, the practice of putting gas down a burrow by rattlesnake hunters, and the pet trade. Diet may include fish, frogs, toads, snakes, lizards, turtles, turtle eggs, small alligators, birds, and s…

As such, I feed my snakes chicks, chicken necks, quail, fish, rats, mice, and other snakes.


Females lay four to 12 eggs which take approximately three months to hatch. The Eastern Indigo Snake inhabits the southeastern U.S. including Alabama. MRC 5516 In the event of excessive human development, fragmented snake populations may be able to sustain in protected areas of wild land, but it is unlikely that these populations would remain viable. My snake room has a window, so the snakes can sense day and night as well as changes in the photoperiod throughout the year. Once the animals are approximately six months of age, I move them to enclosures that are approximately 0.6 x 0.45 x 0.45 meters (2 x 1.5 x 1.5 feet).

Support our Giant Panda Program and help provide the best possible care for our little guy. Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute 3001 Connecticut Ave., NW Washington, DC 20008, PO Box 37012

Indigos drink relatively high volumes of water and the need to provide them with a steady supply of fresh, clean drinking water is much higher than it is for most other reptiles. Unfortunately, this staple reptile’s survival is at risk, especially in Alabama.

Description: The eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) is a massive, black snake. They are now missing from most of their historic range, with healthy populations appearing to persist only in parts of southern Georgia and Florida.

The U.S. I have never used any sort of particular lighting for my drymarchon.

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