20 Oct

history of durban

When Britain took over Natal (as it was known then) in 1845, the area was occupied by British settlers, a few Dutch settlers (most of … All operations at Durban International Airport have been transferred to King Shaka International as of 1 May 2010, with plans for flights to Singapore, Mumbai, Kigali, Luanda, Lilongwe and Nairobi. The population grew by 2.34% between 1996 and 2001. suburbs. A major English language radio station, East Coast Radio,[48] operates out of Durban and is owned by SA media giant Kagiso Media. On the 28th of October 1689 the galiot 'Noord' traveled from Table Bay to the Bay of Natal for the purpose to fetch the survivors of the crew and to negotiate a deal to purchase the bay. [66], Durban was previously served by the Durban trolleybus system, which first ran in 1935.

In the late 1830s and early ’40s the Boers clashed with the British over control of Durban. Rumors of the Boers poor The southern segment of the M4, the Albert Lutuli[60] Highway, starts at the southern edge of the CBD, connecting through to the old, decommissioned Durban International Airport, where it once again reconnects with the N2 Outer Ring Road. Of the original 18 would-be settlers, only 6 remained, and they can be regarded as the founding members of Port Natal as a British colony.

In July 1996, Obed Mlaba was appointed mayor of Durban UniCity; in 1999 he was elected to mayor of the eThekwini municipality and re-elected in 2006. These people lived throughout the area of present-day KwaZulu-Natal until the expansion of Bantu farmers and pastoralists from the north saw their gradual displacement, incorporation or extermination. On Christmas day, 1497, Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer, passed by the mouth of Durban Bay and named it Rio de Natal. There was a period of intense violence beginning in the 1990s and the Durban area recorded a murder rate of 83 per 100,000 in 1999. Today, this legacy has resulted in the construction of extensive shack settlements throughout the region. Durban hosted the 123rd IOC Session in July 2011. The other SABC national stations have smaller regional offices in Durban, as does TV for news links and sports broadcasts. Indian or Asians decreased from 27.3% to 24.0%. The Zulu language Ukhozi FM has a huge national listenership of over 6.67 million, which makes it the second largest radio station in the world.

Little is known of the history of the first residents, as there is no written history of the area until it was sighted by Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, who …

On a visit to King Shaka, Henry Francis Fynn was able to befriend the King by helping him recover from a stab wound suffered as a result of an assassination attempt by one of his half-brothers. [54] Many other ships cruise through Durban every year, including some of the world's biggest, such as the RMS Queen Mary 2, the biggest ocean liner in the world. But perhaps a little historical context will nonetheless prove useful to visitors to our fair city who would like to understand, in some way, how we got where we are now. The new seal contained a coat of arms without helmet or mantling that combined the coats of arms of Sir Benjamin D’Urban and Sir Benjamin Pine. The seal ceased to be used in 1995. San people, also known as Bushmen, as long ago as 100,000BC. of Durban, visiting some great attractions such as uShaka, the Moses Mabhida Stadium, the Victoria Farewell was accompanied by an adventurer named Henry Francis Fynn, who befriended the famous Cricket in Durban is played at Kingsmead cricket ground. It was downgraded in 2002 to a naval station. They told that the land where the Abambo people lived was called Embo by the natives and that the people were very hospitable.

Shosholoza Meyl, the passenger rail service of Spoornet, operates two long-distance passenger rail services from Durban: a daily service to and from Johannesburg via Pietermaritzburg and Newcastle, and a weekly service to and from Cape Town via Kimberley and Bloemfontein. [65], Several companies run long-distance bus services from Durban to the other cities in South Africa. It has a large number of people of British and Indian descent. Durban has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), with hot and humid summers and pleasantly warm and dry winters, which are snow and frost-free. [13][14], With the end of apartheid, Durban was subject to restructuring of local government.

population outside of India in the world. The roughly 25 remaining rickshaws mostly cater to tourists.[74]. The city is home to two clubs in the Premier Soccer League — AmaZulu, and Golden Arrows. The Boers meanwhile, were trekking inland away from British rule in the Cape and founded the The modern city of Durban thus dates from 1824 when the settlement was established on the northern shores of the bay near today's Farewell Square.

camp in the Congella area, but the attack failed and the British were forced to retreat back to [57], Durban featured the first operating steam railway in South Africa when the Natal Railway Company started operating a line between the Point and the city of Durban in 1860.[58]. [35][36][37][38][39][40] The Durban Art Gallery was founded in 1892. [79] There are also Muslim mosques and Hindu temples. History of Durban 1835 THERE’S SOMETHING INEVITABLY FOOLISH about reducing hundreds of years of history to a few pages. [82] Most houses are protected by high walls and wealthier residents are often able to afford greater protection such as electric fencing, private security or gated communities. [85] The murder rate dropped rapidly in the 2000s before increasing rapidly throughout the 2010s. Police station precincts recording the lowest murder rates per 100,000 in 2017 were Durban North (7), Mayville (8), Westville (12) and Malvern (12). While some of the earliest remnants of humanity are found in the nearby Drakensberg, it is now established that prior to the arrival of the Nguni people and subsequent European colonialists, the area was populated by the original people of Southern Africa – now collectively called the Khoi/San. Fierce conflict with the Zulu population led to the evacuation of Durban, and eventually the Afrikaners accepted British annexation in 1844 under military pressure. The 2009 IPL season was played in South Africa, and Durban was selected as a venue.

Little is known of the history of the first residents, as there is no written history of the area until it was sighted by Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, who sailed parallel to the KwaZulu-Natal coast at Christmastide in 1497 while searching for a route from Europe to India. [72], Ride sharing apps Uber and Taxify have been launched in Durban and are also used by commuters. King Shaka International Airport services both domestic and international flights, with regularly scheduled services to London, Dubai, Istanbul, Doha, Mauritius, Lusaka, Windhoek and Gaborone, as well as eight domestic destinations. [61] A few street names were changed in the first round of renaming, followed by a larger second round.

The N2 Outer Ring Road links Durban with the Eastern Cape to the south, and Mpumalanga in the north. The population of the city of Durban and central suburbs such as Durban North, Durban South and the Berea increased 10.9% between 2001 and 2011 from 536,644 to 595,061. The influence of Indians in Durban has been significant, bringing with them a variety of cuisine, culture and religion. Durban Timeline 1497-1990 1497 - 1699 1497 24 December, A flotilla of three Portuguese ships under the command of Capt Vasco da Gama sailed up the eastern seaboard of southern Africa, and moored overnight in the lee of a headland, which may have been the Bluff. Metrorail operates a commuter rail service in Durban and the surrounding area. Tension between the Voortrekkers and the Zulus prompted the governor of the Cape Colony to dispatch a force under Captain Charlton Smith to establish British rule in Natal, for fear of losing British control in Port Natal. Come and explore. Nevertheless, the coat of arms appeared on the council's stationery from about 1912. The land of modern-day Durban was a gift from the Zulu King Shaka during the 1830's. Major Zulu language papers comprise Isolezwe (Independent Newspapers), UmAfrika and Ilanga. Farewell took possession of this grant and raised the Union Jack with a Royal Salute, which consisted of 4 cannon shots and twenty musket shots. The city's main position as a port of entry onto the southern African continent has led to the development of national roads around it. Street Market and others. For one thing, the texture of history evaporates without the countless individuals whose lives have been played out on its sweeping canvas. Durban has two kinds of taxis: metered taxis and minibus taxis. King Shaka International was constructed at La Mercy, about 36 kilometres (22 mi) north of central Durban. It provides a vital link to the coastal towns (such as Scottburgh and Stanger) that rely on Durban. Coloureds decreased from 10.26% to 8.59%. MSC Cruises bases one of their cruise ships in Durban from November to April every year.

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