Fairhill, David. [263] The first flight of a Royal Saudi Air Force Tornado IDS was on 26 March 1986, and the first Saudi ADV was delivered on 9 February 1989. the angle of the wings in relation to the fuselage) can be altered in flight at the pilot's control. [84][214] Although laser designation proved effective in the Gulf War, only 23 TIALD pods had been purchased by 2000; shortages hindered combat operations over Kosovo. [240] In March 2011, several Tornados flew 3,000-mile (4,800 km) strike missions against targets inside Libya in what were, according to Defence Secretary Liam Fox, "the longest range bombing mission conducted by the RAF since the Falklands conflict".
", "ROYAL AIR FORCE COMMEMORATES ICONIC TORNADO FAST JET", "RAF Typhoons replace Tornados in Operation 'Shader' armed with Brimstone for first time", "Tornado fighter jets return to RAF Marham for retirement", "RAF killed '4,000 fighters in Iraq and Syria, "BRITAIN TO CELEBRATE ICONIC TORNADO DURING FAREWELL FLYPAST", "EAST ANGLIAN FORMATION FAREWELL TO ROYAL AIR FORCE ICON", "The history of the RAF Tornado, in pictures", "Today is the final day of RAF service for the Tornado", "ROYAL AIR FORCE CHIEF OF THE AIR STAFF TAKES FINAL TORNADO FLIGHT OVER SCOTLAND", "RAF Tornados return to their original home", "Saudis bomb Yemen rebels across border. ", "RAF Tornado Aircraft Deployments in Operation Granby. [29], From 1967 until 1984 Soviet KGB agents were provided details on the Tornado by the head of the West German Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Planning department, Manfred Rotsch. [75], Some Tornado variants carry different avionics and equipment, depending on their mission.
In 1979, Britain considered replacing its Polaris submarines with either the Trident submarines or the Tornado as the main bearer of its nuclear deterrent. [96], The Tornado is capable of delivering air-launched nuclear weapons.
", "Australian International Airshow – Wild Weasel air defence upgrade offered to RAAF. [262], On 25 September 1985, the UK and Saudi Arabia signed the Al Yamamah I contract including, amongst other things, the sale of 48 IDS and 24 ADV model Tornados. Please provide your name, email, and your suggestion so that we can begin assessing any terminology changes. In 1999 the training command was renamed as Fliegerisches Ausbildungszentrum der Luftwaffe (FlgAusbZLw - Luftwaffe Training Center). [182], On 19 August 2014, two Aeronautica Militare Tornados collided in mid-air during a training mission near Ascoli. [111] At the time of the Tornado's introduction to service, the turbine blades of the engine suffered from a shorter life span than desired, which was rectified by the implementation of design revisions upon early-production engines. [221], The GR1 participated in the Kosovo War in 1999. [208][207] Early on in the conflict, the GR1s targeted military airfields across Iraq, deploying a mixture of 450 kg (1,000 lb) unguided bombs in loft-bombing attacks and specialised JP233 runway denial weapons.
Around six GR1s were based at Ali Al Salem airbase in Kuwait, contributing the southern no-fly zone as part of Operation Southern Watch. [218], The upgraded Tornado GR4 made its operational debut in Operation Southern Watch; patrolling Iraq's southern airspace from bases in Kuwait.
ordered Chief Engineer Ted Talbot from the Concorde development team to provide intake design assistance to the Tornado development team in order to overcome these issues, which they hesitantly agreed to after noting that the Concorde intake data had apparently already been leaked to the Soviet Union. [106] In case of double-engine, or double-generator, failure, the Tornado has a single-use battery capable of operating the fuel pump and hydraulics for up to 13 minutes. [153] The German Tornado force is to be reduced to 85, with the type expected to remain in service with the Luftwaffe until 2025. [90], In January 2016, the Bild newspaper revealed that the newest upgrade of the ASSTA suite to version 3.1, which includes colour multifunctional LCD screens in place of monochrome CRT displays, is interfering with helmet-mounted night-vision optical displays worn by pilots, rendering German Tornado bombers deployed to Syria useless for night missions. [30][31], Two prototypes were lost in accidents, both of which had been primarily caused by poor piloting decisions and errors leading to two ground collision incidents;[32] a third Tornado prototype was seriously damaged by an incident involving pilot-induced pitch oscillation. [82][83], The Tornado is cleared to carry the majority of air-launched weapons in the NATO inventory, including various unguided and laser-guided bombs, anti-ship and anti-radiation missiles, as well as specialised weapons such as anti-personnel mines and anti-runway munitions. ", "The Arabian Connection: The UK Arms Trade to Saudi Arabia. ", "First Upgraded Tornado Re-delivered to Royal Saudi Air Force. [120] In 2005, the RSAF opted to have their Tornado IDSs undergo a series of upgrades to become equivalent to the RAF's GR4 configuration. [171] The Aeronautica Militare returned its Tornado ADVs to the RAF, with the final aircraft arriving at RAF St Athan on 7 December 2004. [202], Tornados began to arrive at RAF Brüggen in September 1984 with the formation of No.
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