They can affect daily activities in different ways. Instead, it’s a part of who they are. Asperger syndrome, or Asperger’s, is a previously used diagnosis on the autism spectrum. High-functioning autism isn’t a medical term, but many people still use it. Autism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Weigh your options, and check out which treatment may be right for you. Children with AS may also have difficulty with essential motor skills, such as running or walking. They can assess your child in key areas, such as: Because there are no specific tests for diagnosing AS, many patients have been misdiagnosed with other health problems, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Many of the symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome are caused by changes in the brain. The genetic and environmental bases for autism are becoming clearer and clearer, but researchers continue to search for more specific answers. Parenting styles or neglect don’t cause it. Many children with AS also receive: Parents are often provided with therapy as well. Some potential contributors to the development of Asperger’s syndrome have … Autism Fact Sheet: What Should I Know About Autism Spectrum Disorder? Some theories about the cause of Asperger’s syndrome now have significant evidence. People with AS may also speak in a monotone and display few facial expressions. The diagnostic criteria associated with Asperger’s syndrome identify the presence of qualitative impairments in social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviour. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Causes. Differences in the concentration of some neurotransmitters, responsible for supporting communication of signals in the brain, have also been found in people with Asperger’s syndrome. Children with AS may develop an all-consuming interest in things like train schedules or dinosaurs, for example. Step one: If you’re otherwise happy with your IUD, try not to let the possibility of your partner feeling the strings rain on your pleasure parade. The diagnosis of AS in babies might bring several questions in the parents’ minds. While the exact cause of Asperger’s isn’t known, many experts believe the disorder is probably triggered by a variety of factors. Family members of people with Asperger’s are also more likely to show behavioral symptoms similar to those seen in autism even if they haven’t received a diagnosis. It is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), one of a distinct group of neurological conditions characterized by a greater or lesser degree of impairment in language and communication skills, as well as repetitive or restrictive patterns of thought and behavior. As mentioned, boys are four times more likely to receive an autism diagnosis than girls. This is one of the reasons that children with AS may have difficulties with social interactions. As discussed earlier, the new classifications of mental health disorders mean that many people previously diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome would now receive an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. Signs usually begin before two years of … These issues should be reported to your doctor. Current research points to a complex combination of biological and environmental elements. Psych Central does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The exact causes of Asperger’s Syndrome are unknown. However, there are various treatments that can reduce symptoms of the disorder and help your child reach their full potential. High-functioning autism means that these individuals don’t have delayed language skills and cognitive development that is typical of many people with ASDs. Asperger’s syndrome is a neurodevelopmental condition that involves social communication and behavior. Having an autistic sibling is connected to a 10- to 153-fold increase in the chances of receiving an autism diagnosis. a combination of genetic risk factors that interact with environmental risk factors. Learn how you can manage school, work, and more with whichever level of support works best for you. The age of the parents has been shown to be one of the most impactful environmental factors in the development of autism. Asperger's Syndrome (Asperger Syndrome, Asperger Disorder or AD) is considered by many researchers to be a form of autism (problems with social interactions, impaired verbal and non-verbal communication, repetitive behaviors, delay in language or cognitive development and restricted interests); however, patients with AD do not show a marked delay in language or cognitive development. No one thing causes Asperger’s syndrome. Research is ongoing and far from complete, but we have a better sense than ever before of what factors contribute to autism. Some people need drugs to treat symptoms of overactive bladder. People who meet the criteria for Asperger’s still display patterns of social skills and behavior, but their cognitive development and language abilities tend to fall into the average range according to neurotypical standards. Genetic factors and exposure to environmental toxins, such as chemicals or viruses, have been identified as potential contributors to the development of the disorder. Asperger’s, or “high-functioning” autism, is likely even more familial than autism at other points along the spectrum. AS cannot be cured. Genetics, environment, and interactions between them play a role in its development. There’s no cure for AS. In the remaining cases of autism, the underlying cause seems to be “polygenic,” or brought on by differences in many genes. This can be harder to identify and requires a good understanding of a child’s needs and development. What causes Asperger's syndrome? Examples include: Medication can be helpful for controlling problematic behaviors that may occur due to AS. Many autistic people (and people who advocate for them) don’t see autism as a disability or as something that needs treatment. Possible environmental causes of Asperger's. Genes may also help explain why there are more autistic males than females: Some experts believe that having two X chromosomes reduces a person’s chances of being autistic. Research has identified mutations in many genes, some that control brain development and brain cell communication, that could be associated with autism spectrum disorder. Asperger’s may have a stronger genetic component than other forms of autism. In addition, people with this condition are frequently able to be educated in mainstream classrooms and hold jobs. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. But studies indicate that if they do have an impact, it’s likely very small. Some factors once wrongly thought to contribute to Asperger’s and autism include: Despite common disinformation, extensive and detailed research has shown time and time again that vaccines do not cause autism. A theory claiming that lack of affection from so-called “refrigerator mothers” leads to autism has long been discredited. In some children, the presence of Asperger’s syndrome can be associated with genetic disorders, such as Rett syndrome or Fragile X syndrome. Though many still struggle with social interactions, most adults with AS are able to live independently. What causes Asperger’s syndrome? clashes in social interaction (especially in nonautistic settings), repetitive behaviors (sometimes called “stimming”), other professional knowledgeable about diagnosing autism. Parents in their mid-to-late 30s and above at the time of conception are more likely to have autistic children. More susceptible to autism one study, around 20 % of females and half males. 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