Several notable Londoners of the era, such as the painter Walter Sickert and the physician Sir William Gull, also have been subjects of such speculation. Rose Mylett, murdered in Clarke's Yard, Poplar. Not least amongst them was the fact that the newspapers of the day gave a huge amount of coverage to the crimes and provided their readers with daily updates on them with the result that Jack the Ripper effectively became a menacing media figure. Witness history as it happened with the Victorian newspaper cuttings library. This release consists of his analysis. Secondly, the area in which the killings occurred was perceived as being a hotbed of vice and villainy, and a breeding ground for social unrest, squalor and disease. In fact, there are at least 100 different theories about the identity of Jack the Ripper. Follow the events as they unfolded in 1888 with our timeline. Although we can't say for certain, it is widely believed that Jack the Ripper had 5 victims. The name first appeared as the signature on a letter that was sent to the head of a London news agency at the end of September, 1888. Although there were various suspects, no one was ever arrested for the crimes, and the case is one of the most famous unsolved mysteries of English crime. In 1988, Supervisory Special Agent John Douglas of the FBI’s National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime performed an analysis of the case for the Cosgrove-Meurer Production Company. Those five victims were, Mary Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes and Mary Kelly. Journalists converged on the streets of the East End to report on the murders, and were often appalled by the diabolical living conditions. More than 100 books about the case have been published, many of which offer conjectures as to the true identity of the murderer and the circumstances surrounding the crimes—including that the murders were part of an occult or Masonic plot and that the police were covering up for highly placed culprits, perhaps even members of the royal family. Annie Chapman, murdered in Hanbury Street, Spitalfields. Below, you can find all the information you need about the Canonical Five as well as some of Jack the Ripper's other potential victims. The Victorian police faced numerous problems as they raced against time to catch the killer before he could kill again. Welcome to Casebook: Jack the Ripper, the world's largest public repository of Ripper-related information! The most famous of all these letters, and the one that gave the murderer the name that has ensured the longevity of his legend, was the missive sent to the Central News Office in late September 1888. The authorities also received a series of taunting notes from a person calling himself Jack the Ripper and purporting to be the murderer. Jack the Ripper, pseudonymous murderer of at least five women, all prostitutes, in or near the Whitechapel district of London’s East End in 1888. The generic Whitechapel Murders file - the official name for the police investigation into the crimes - contains eleven victims, and it is generally believed that five of these were the work as the killer now known as "Jack the Ripper.". The video makes for an excellent introduction to the case. But the details of the case are so far-flung, incomplete and exaggerated in some instances that for many years, it seemed that the identity of … You can also cast your vote for the person that you think is the likeliest suspect. Strenuous and sometimes curious efforts were made to identify and trap the killer, all to no avail. Indeed, by focusing the attention of the press and the public at large on the streets and people of one of London's poorest and most crime-ridden quarters, Jack the Ripper, whoever he may have been, managed to expose the sordid underbelly of Victorian society and, in so doing, he helped create an awareness amongst the wealthier citizens of London of the appalling social conditions that had been allowed to We can, quite literally, become spectators to events as they occurred and watch the mood in the streets change from mild unease to outright panic, as the ferocity of the murders increases and it becomes apparent that the police can do nothing to stop the unknown perpetrator. Annie Farmer, attacked in George Street, Whitechapel. The Jack The Ripper murders occurred between August 31st, 1888, and November 9th, 1888. "Jack the Ripper" is the popular name given to a serial killer who killed a number of prostitutes in the East End of London in 1888. Indeed, the Whitechapel murders are probably the most studied crimes in history, and, to this day, a huge amount of research into them is still being conducted the world over. All of their corpses had been mutilated. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Omissions? He often … One of the more intriguing aspects of the Jack the Ripper murders is the amount of worldwide newspaper coverage that they generated. The Criminal Investigation Department 1878 - 1888, The Whitechapel Murders Online History Resource. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Jack the Ripper is a master assassin who prefers to evade and outwit his enemies. Indeed, it was believed by police officers at the time, and the majority of modern day experts are unanimously in agreement, that the letter was in fact the work of a journalist. Despite the fact that no-one was ever brought to justice or charged with the crimes, there have, over the years, been more than a hundred named suspects who may or may not have been Jack the Ripper. All but one of Jack the Ripper’s victims were killed while soliciting customers on the street. This documentary provides a full introduction to and a synopsis of the Whitechapel murders, which took place between April, 1888 and February, 1891. With her 5-hit Quick cards, Jack by far is the best star generator in the game, with the ability to consistently produce stars which both her teammates and herself can use. Jack the Ripper is famous in part because his identity is unknown. The identity of Jack the Ripper has inspired 140 years of speculation and numerous portraits of the shadowy killer, including this modern engraving from the Donald Rumbelow Collection. The five canonical victims of Jack the Ripper were Mary Ann Nichols (found August 31, 1888), Annie Chapman (found September 8, 1888), Elizabeth Stride (found September 30, 1888), Catherine Eddowes (also found September 30, 1888), and Mary Jane Kelly (found November 9, 1888). With his warped and creative mind, Jack can easily come up with a plan of action in order to efficiently and sadistically kill his targets. The murderer dubbed Jack the Ripper killed at least five women from August to November 1888 in the Whitechapel district of London. The Jack the Ripper murders ended as abruptly as they started, and over the years many historians and amateurs alike have a feeling that the killer had either died or been locked away, for these crimes or others. However, there were 11 murders in the series of crimes that were officially known as "The Whitechapel Murders. Frances Coles, murdered in Swallow Gardens, Whitechapel. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The blog covers many fascinating aspects of the case together with expert analysis on those aspects. Elizabeth Stride murdered in Berner Street, Whitechapel. Yet there is little doubt that he is the world's most famous serial killer. The Jack the Ripper murders also serve as a reminder of a not too distant past when a whole section of London society fought a daily battle against poverty and starvation. As part of our casebook of Jack the Ripper victims, we have included potential Ripper victims, as well as those unanimously believed to have met their demise at the hands of the anonymous killer. She is the last… Those five victims were, Mary Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes and Mary Kelly. Alice McKenzie, murdered in Castle Court, Whitechapel. The name originates from a letter written by someone who claimed to be the killer published at the time of the murders. Perhaps the most notable was the horror novel The Lodger (1913) by Marie Adelaide Lowndes, which inspired numerous films, including Alfred Hitchcock’s The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927). Many of these books, however, are based on fraudulent claims and documents. Prince Albert Victor also turns up in the most notorious theory of all, but as a … The Whitechapel murders certainly played a part in helping to highlight the social conditions in certain parts of the East End of London, where a vast underclass had been fighting a daily battle for survival with many of the inhabitants being forced to dwell in appalling living conditions. Although we can't say for certain, it is widely believed that Jack the Ripper had 5 victims. Jack the Ripper committed at least five murders in or near the Whitechapel district of London’s East End. You can view the murder sites and other locations as they were at the time of the killings and as they are today. The Royal Conspiracy. The most commonly cited suspects are Montague Druitt, a barrister and teacher with an interest in surgery who was said to be insane and who disappeared after the final murders and was later found dead; Michael Ostrog, a Russian criminal and physician who had been placed in an asylum because of his homicidal tendencies; and Aaron Kosminski, a Polish Jew and a resident of Whitechapel who was known to have a great animus toward women (particularly prostitutes) and who was hospitalized in an asylum several months after the last murder. Distinguished Professor of History, Baylor University. Peruse original Victorian photos relating to the crimes, the crime scenes and the victims. He was arrested on 7 th November 1888 on unrelated charges and released on bail. Press coverage of this letter led to a veritable avalanche of similar correspondence that resulted in the police investigation almost being brought to melt down. Enjoy our online video tour of the murder sites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Most of them possessed the same tone and catch phrases from the Dear Boss Letter and were signed using the previously unknown nickname of Jack the Ripper. As a result of official reports and the efforts of journalists to keep abreast of the progress (or, perhaps, more accurately, lack of progress) that the police investigation was making, we are able watch that investigation unfolding. The Jack The Ripper murders occurred between August 31st, 1888, and November 9th, 1888. Mary Nichols, murdered in Buck's Row, Whitechapel. Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes were killed by Jack the Ripper … Indeed, Jack the Ripper became the physical embodiment of widely held fears and prejudices about the East End of London. For years people have speculated about his identity. Police discovering one of Jack the Ripper's victims, probably Catherine Eddowes. Streets such as Fournier Street, Princelet Street and Wilkes Street still possess a Victorian ambience that time and progress have not dispelled; whilst pubs such as the Ten Bells and the Hoop and Grapes would still be recognisable to a 19th century East Ender should they drop in for a pint. Aaron Kosminski, Thomas Cutbush and Montague John Druitt are suspects that fall into the first category, whilst Prince Albert Edward Victor, the Freemasons and Lewis Carroll belong firmly in the latter category. As such they provide us with a window through which we can look back on a bygone age when the eyes of the world were focused on the daily lives and struggles of the East Enders who were most affected by the crimes. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Houses that in 1888 were infamous slum dwellings are now sought after residences that can sell for millions of pounds. Soon after the Dear Boss Letter was made public, hundreds more letters were received claiming to be written by Jack the Ripper; all of them undoubtedly hoaxes. Catherine Eddowes, murdered in Mitre Square, City of London. Jack the Ripper was the first serial killer adopted by the modern media age and he's been at the forefront ever since, mirroring the evolution of western culture. A Scotland Yard police inspector, battling the booze, investigates the Jack the Ripper murders and discovers a conspiracy that leads all the way up to the Queen. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jack-the-Ripper, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Jack the Ripper, Crime Musuem - Biography of Jack the Ripper, Jack the Ripper - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), newspaper coverage of a murder committed by Jack the Ripper, the discovery of one of Jack the Ripper's victims, letter allegedly written by Jack the Ripper. A recommended reading list of books on the case. Ask any questions you may have if you are studying the case. No matter how unlikely the names of those that appear on the ever expanding list of suspects might be, the on going challenge of "nailing" the ripper has helped keep this series of crimes at the forefront of criminal and social history for over 125 years. Several factors combined to help make this series of crimes famous all over the world. Today the murder sites are the locus of a macabre tourist industry in London. One of the things that puzzles many people about this particular long ago murder spree is quite why the crimes are still so famous, even though over a hundred and twenty five years have elapsed since they occurred. Jack the Ripper is believed to have murdered at least five women, who were working as prostitutes, in an impoverished region in London. Annie Milwood, stabbed in White's Row, Spitalfields. 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