The butane and propane's similarities can be found out easily. Weight for weight Butane is a more efficient and produces about 12%, more heat, but is not good at temps lower than 4c, but if traveling to warmer climes it doesn't matter, + you get 7 k in a Butane as against 6 k in a Propane cylinder. Both are extracted from petroleum in oil or natural gas form. 5kg butane cylinders and was having trouble exchanging them for 6kg propane cylinders. As a propane company that’s one of the largest in the world and has been in … The pressure will remain constant until the bottle is empty. Both propane and butane are forms of LPG or Liquefied Petroleum Gas. Liquefied gas means that the pressure is affected by the temperature and not the quantity of gas. You don’t have to keep butane outside like propane. The butane torch has a smaller flame, than the propane gas. This is a blended fuel that still has the lightweight qualities of butane but doesn’t freeze at 32 degrees. What burns hotter propane or acetylene? Propane tends to be cheaper than butane, Butane however burns cleaner. Iso-butane is one of the more well-known stove fuel alternatives to propane and butane. The reason fuel cost is difficult to compare is that different fuels have different amounts of energy per gallon. Price – Butane is less expensive than propane and a bottle filled with butane often contains a higher volume than a bottle of propane. Both fuels are odourless. Butane comes with a whole host of benefits, including: So there you have it, you now know everything you need to about butane and propane gas, so you can make a fully informed choice the next time you need to fill up on gas for your BBQ. For example, butane is denser than propane, but propane burns hotter per kilogram. We’ll let you decide which is better though! Propane, Butane and LPG bottles don’t have pressurised gas in them, they have liquefied gas. So butane must be better then? You can buy a propane torch at many different stores for very cheap. Now that we have looked at the similarities, we will look at the differences in butane and propane. Butane has a density of 2.4kg/m3 and propane has a density of 1.8kg/m3 at … Whilst Propane and Butane have similar properties, they each have specific uses. Easy to Clean – Thanks to a naturally cleaner burn than most BBQ heating alternatives, propane powered BBQs are significantly easier to clean. Both butane and propane serve as fuel to power appliances, however, the main differences are their freezing and boiling points: propane freezes at -180ᵒC and burns at -42ᵒC whilst butane freezes at -140ᵒC and has a higher boiling point of -2ᵒC. 4. Butane vs propane are dissimilar in boiling point and vapour pressure but both are regarded as LPG and commonly used for cooking, heating, hot water and autogas. Propane has a lower boiling point, making it more suitable for outdoor storage – and is most commonly used for central heating, cooking, transport and commercial operations. Among other things, it’s often more costly, not as easily or widely available in larger-sized tanks, and the torches we generally use tend to be optimized, design-wise, for natural gas or propane, and butane, though it may work in them, may not work quite as well. This is a useful temperature for most welding projects, however, propane torches can go much higher. That means propane will continue to vaporize and produce gas, even in cold climates. Butane alone does not burn quite as hot as propane, but is still easy to ignite, even in rainy and snowy weather. With the BBQ season in full swing, you’ve probably already had a couple of BBQs with a small group of friends. Conversely, Propane has only one advantage over Butane - but it's a big one! If same volume of butane and propane is burned at temperature above freezing, butane will end up providing 12% more energy than propane. Are there any other differences that may help me to decide whether to use propane or butane? Isobutane vs. propane is the usual debate, with each having advantages depending on the trip ahead of you, the type of backpacking stove you use, and how you choose to address each fuel’s unique properties. Propane burns better in cold weather; therefore, it is ideal for use during fall and winter when temperatures are low. This is less relevant in car camping, but if you were backpacking in harsh winter conditions, this may apply. If only life were so simple. Propane has a boiling point of -42°C, while butane has a higher temperature of -2°C. When the fuel needs to be stored for a long time, propane is a better choice than butane. Whilst this may not mean an awful lot to the average person, it’s actually extremely important when it comes to choosing which type of gas to use, as propane is ideal for use in colder climates due to its lower boiling temperature. Whilst propane and butane gas have many similarities, there are some distinct differences that you need to be aware of. The butane torches put out such a focused small area of heat, that it would get uneven burning. Propane and butane turn from liquid to gas when they boil. Propane comes from natural gas processing and oil refining and is a highly flammable hydrocarbon gas. The most significant difference between these two gases is the point of boiling, as propane has a boiling temperature of -42°C, whilst butane has a much higher boiling point at -2°C. While propane is typically used for heating and cooking purposes, people usually utilize butane as a propellant and refrigerant, not to mention fuel. Propane is a popular choice for BBQ lovers around the UK, and here’s just a few of the reasons why: Cooks All Year Round – Propane is capable of burning efficiently all year round, so that means if you simply can’t wait until summer to fire up your BBQ, propane gas may be your best bet. Besides, butane is cheaper than propane, but comparatively, it is more difficult to use, so it is not very commonly available and not many gadgets, devices are designed to be used with butane as fuel source. Powered by enkivillage.org. Propane is better cold weather fuel than butane. It is used as a fuel in stoves, cigarette lighters and even in aerosol sprays as a propellant. They still get hot enough to do almost everything that a propane torch can do. Propane is at its best when it's cold. Since propane gas is odorless, leaks are harder to detect. Propane has a lower boiling point, making it more suitable for outdoor storage – and is most commonly used for central heating, cooking, transport and commercial operations. Like propane, butane is a hydrocarbon gas. Please Log In or add your name and email to post the comment. Whilst Propane and Butane have similar properties, they each have specific uses. Propane burns nearly a thousand degrees hotter than a butane torch. That means a butane gas cylinder will produce lower pressure once the bottle … If you would like any more information about any of the gases or products on our website, then be sure to get in touch with our friendly experts today. In the case of Butane, this will happen at any temperature above -2C, whereas with Propane, this figure is much lower, at -42C. Butane, formula C4H10, produces 126 Megajoules of energy per cubic metre – far more than either natural gas or propane. Propane and Butane, while separate chemicals, are both classified as LPG - Liquefied Petroleum Gas – individually or as a mixture. Inconveniently butane doesn’t work well at low temperatures. (butane facts) (propane facts) I had two 4. What is the difference between propane and butane? Similarities between Propane and Butane Both fuels are colourless. As for the concern of it imparting propane flavor, I have had that happen, once, but I’ve also had that happen with butane. Butane is best used indoors, making it the preferred option for portable mobile heaters. Similar in nature but comprised by a differing number of hydrogen and/or carbon atoms (hence the name hydrocarbon), each offers a unique solution to both common and not-so-common energy needs. They are very common and can be used in stoves, ovens, heaters and even car engines. Fuel Matters Whether you’re pushing through snow to a mountain peak, crossing a sweltering desert, or trekking somewhere in-between, you need to stay energized with good grub, cooked with a fuel that fits your needs. Propane, butane, and methane are three of the most common hydrocarbon gases that power our everyday lives. However, they’re both two very different gases. Propane and butane are two similar gases used for heating and other fuel applications. For this reason, ethanethiol is mixed with propane so that leaks can be easily detected. I use Propane all the time. Propane has a lower boiling point than butane, meaning it continues to change from a liquid to a gas even in very cold environments. We have 25 years’ experience providing specialist bottled gas in and around the Kent area, so you can rest assured that our selection of gases are of the very highest quality. Propane gas is instant lighting and burns at almost full heat immediately, so it’s a great choice for anyone looking to cut out the hassle of lighting a coal fire. Therefore, it’s perfect to use during the winter and it works well for outdoor use. Propane is one of the most widely used fuels, and for good reason. Propane is cheap, readily available in most stores and gas stations, and and can be cross-compatible with small portable heaters, which you may want. To make it suitable for domestic and commercial use, the gas is liquified through pressurisation, and you’ll find propane is commonly used for a whole host of heating and cooking needs both at home and in businesses. Butane has a lower vapor pressure at equivalent temperatures and is suitable for interior use or outside during the summer. There are differences in the efficiencies of the two products. Butane canisters are lighter, but are not suited to work as reliably in extreme temperatures. Unlike butane, propane is available more easily in small portable tanks and is used widely for heating houses. Here, we take a closer look at some of the benefits that both propane and butane can bring to your BBQ, so you can make an informed choice the next time you need to buy some BBQ gas. Butane and propane are both types of gases which are used for industrial and house-hold purposes. This explains a lot for when I tried to use the gauge to determine how much gas was in the bottle. It is a standard fuel among leisure users and owners of … The butane torches don’t get quite as hot as the propane torches, they burn at 2,600 degrees. Butane and propane, both combustibles and derived from petroleum, are often and commonly used as cooking fuels especially in portable stoves for camping. Whereas with Propane, they often put out a much larger area of heat, making it easier to caramelize across the surface evenly. It seems Calor have recently changed their exchange policy so it's harder to change between cylinder volumes. When people need to go camping, hiking, or mountain climbing, propane is preferred over butane as a fuel for cooking, especially in cold weather. Energy Efficiency – Butane provides about 12% more energy than propane when the same volumes are burned above freezing. There are several factors as to why: It is cheap, about 1/4 the price of butane. Thus, butane can be the preferred choice when it is available in adequate amounts since it is energy-efficient and also has an advantage of cheaper price. Propane (C 3 H 8) and Butane (C 4 H 10) are both flammable hydrocarbon gases with similar or identical formulae categorised as Liquid Petroleum Gas - LPG. Propane, butane, MAPP, and acetylene are all great so long as you adjust the flame of the torch so that it is a fully oxidizing flame. Together, they have their similarities just as they have … When people need to go camping, hiking or mountain climbing, especially in cold weather, propane is preferred over butane as a fuel for cooking. I’ve used both propane and butane, mostly for crème brulee, but other food as well. Although propane is more popular, butane continues to be used as a fuel source. www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-propane-and-butane This is because liquid butane tends to freeze, whereas propane won’t. It is used as a fuel in gas barbeques, lanterns and camping stoves. If you are looking for butane gas or propane gas for your BBQ, then be sure to browse our range to find some of the best prices around. Taste – There are some people who argue that butane powered BBQs don’t taste anywhere near as nice as propane powered ones. Like propane, butane is a hydrocarbon gas. The maximum temperature that propane torches can jump to is around 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit. If you’re starting to run low on gas, you may be considering propane or butane for cooking on your BBQ, as these are the two most commonly used gases for domestic BBQs. Butane is hot enough to weld soft metals, such as aluminum. Propane. But you should know that butane is more efficient than propane when used as fuel. As a highly flammable liquid gas, butane is also known as lighter fluid. Automobiles run on liquefied petroleum gas or LPG which is made by mixing propane with other fuels like butylene, propylene or butane. Although proponents of each gas hold theirs to be the superior, both have benefits and disadvantages. There may be exceptions though, so check with your local supplier. Propane is better cold weather fuel than butane. Think butane lighters and torches. It burns the cleanest of all these options, which is why people have no qualms about keeping their butane tanks indoors. Butane and Propane Differences Propane-filled camping stoves are popular because they provide an economical source of fuel. Propane vs Butane – what’s the difference? Not only this, but propane also exerts significantly more pressure than butane at the same temperature, meaning it’s ideal for exterior storage and use all year round. We will start off by looking at the properties of butane. Thus, butane can be the preferred choice when it is available in adequate amounts since it is energy-efficient and also has an advantage of cheaper price. This means that in conditions below 31°F, butane canisters or cylinders don’t reach the boiling point. Also question is, which is best gas for a BBQ butane or propane? Whilst it’s clear to see that propane comes armed with a long list of pros, butane is also a sound choice when it comes to being used as a BBQ gas. Both fuels are easy to carry. It also burns cleaner. Butane gas doesn't … We will also find out how reliable they can be when used in stoves! You can also use propane when traveling to high-altitude destinations, where temperatures are lower. Simply wipe down the grill and you’re ready to use your BBQ again. It’s more readily available. However, the uses of the two gases are quite different as you’ll find butane is most commonly used as a fuel and refrigerant gas. The lower boiling point of propane is advantageous, as it will continue to vaporise – turn to gas – even in colder climates down to -42°C. And as for fuel use in times of cooking, propane is much preferred due to its resilience in warm and cold conditions. Generally speaking, propane cylinders are a red/orange colour and butane cylinders are blue in colour. Propane is cheap, readily available in most stores and gas stations, and and can be cross-compatible with small portable heaters, which you may want. Happy every day. Propane’s boiling point is -42°C or -44°F while the boiling point of butane is 31°F. Instant and Efficient Burn – Waiting for a coal fire to light and heat up can be a nightmare, especially when you have a hungry family all keen to eat some delicious BBQ food. Both fuels are non-toxic. But you should know that butane is more efficient than propane when used as fuel. It is widely used during the cold days, and the best choice when going hiking, camping, or mountain climbing. Whilst they are different forms of LPG, they are still both LPG. It stores well in variable weather conditions and even below freezing temperature will not affect the storage conditions of propane because of its propetries. One of the main arguments for acetylene is that it burns hotter. It burns the cleanest of all these options, which is why people have no qualms about keeping their butane … Butane is not a bad fuel, just a less practical one in real life for many of us. Butane tends to be cheaper than propane, yet propane provides better-tasting foods. Both fuels are environmentally friendly. Butane and propane has similar qualities because of which people often confuse about them and consider them the same. Examples of these are 5kg & 10kg Mac Gaslight and the 5kg & 13kg Calor Gas Patio Gas. Since it’s stored at a higher temperature, it shoots out from the nozzle providing faster heat delivery. You won't notice any real difference in heat output from the Truma heater - it's thermostatically controlled - so you'll just use a bit (10%) more gas running on Propane. Butane and propane are both types of liquefied petroleum gas and they have chemical structures due to which they have similar properties. The most significant difference between these two gases is the point of boiling, as propane has a boiling temperature of -42°C, whilst butane has a much higher boiling point at -2°C. You can call us direct on 01843 220 596 or free phone 0800 195 4445 or send us an email by getting in touch with sales@adamsgas.co.uk. In order to be usable, the liquid in the bottle must be able to boil into a gas. Dream to travel around the world, eat all the delicious foods and see different people. It’s typically blended into gasoline or (in small cases) propane, but often sold as a finished product. Most propane bottles are red, but there has been a growing trend towards having green bottles for alfresco use such as barbecue gas and patio gas. If same volume of butane and propane is burned at temperature above freezing, butane will end up providing 12% more energy than propane. Propane is certainly great for outdoor use as it has the capability of applying more pressure than butane. Lighters. Propane torches offer a higher burning temperature of up to 3,600 °F. Butane is a cleaner fuel, that produces less carbon monoxide. This makes propane the ideal fuel for those camping trips in early spring, winter or autumn, or if you are venturing onto high ground. While propane is typically used for heating and cooking purposes, people usually utilize butane as a propellant and refrigerant, not to mention fuel. Propane and butane turn from liquid to gas when they boil. In this article, we will take a look at the similarities and differences of butane vs propane camp stoves. We look forward to hearing from you in the near future! Both are used to fuel vehicles and for heating stoves. Ease of Use – Propane is plug and play when it comes to starting up a BBQ, simply connect your BBQ to the propane gas cannister and you’ll have your food cooking in next to no time. Butane is more portable, so you will be able to use it in areas that you could not get a propane torch, and tank into. https://primus.us/blogs/blog/propane-vs-butane-does-type-of-stove-fuel-matter The primary difference between propane and butane is their boiling point. Propane’s boiling point is -42°C or -44°F while the boiling point of butane is 31°F. For example, butane is denser than propane, but propane burns hotter per kilogram. Whilst propane and butane gas have many similarities, there are some distinct differences that you need to be aware of. Butane has a density of 2.4kg/m3 and propane has a density of 1.8kg/m3 at 25 degrees Celcius. If too much gas is used when cooking with butane, there can be a slight taste of the gas in your food. Jewelry makers can make use of both gases. As an essential service, we are business as usual during lockdown. Since it’s stored at a higher temperature, it shoots out from the nozzle providing faster heat delivery. When combusted, they produce carbon dioxide, water, carbon monoxide and soot. Butane is also a highly flammable hydrocarbon gas that comes from natural gas processing and oil refining, just like propane. So let’s break down each fuel type. Butane burns cleaner than propane as it will only produce carbon dioxide when lit. This means that in conditions below 31°F, butane canisters or cylinders … Butane vs Propane Stove: Why Not Both? Sometimes a propane-butane blend, portable camping stoves are easy to set-up and tear-down for year-round outdoor adventures. You’ll find it commonly listed as C4H10. If you prefer low-temperature dabs, a butane torch is your best option. Butane burns more cleanly and provides more energy, but propane is a better choice for situations in which temperatures may drop below freezing. I did manage to find a building suppliers willing to do the exchange so I shot done there and got the propane bottles before they changed their mind. 7. To help you find the answer to your question, here is a quick summary of the differences between butane and propane: Propane, as we all know that the propane camp stoves usually have a very lower boiling point than butane camp stoves. There are certain differences between butane and propane which could either be advantageous or disadvantageous depending on how they are being used. If you prefer low-temperature dabs, a butane torch is your best option. Propane has superior performance … Butane, there … Server responsed at: 05/12/2021 2:27 p.m. All texts are contributed by our excellent writers. Butane can reach maximum temperatures of around 2,400 degrees Fahrenheit. Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon, tipping the scales above only propane and containing four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. The real difference is that Butane is around 10% more energy dense than Propane, so you'll use 10% less fuel to boil a kettle or any other task if you use Butane. When too cool it stays as a liquid and the gas pressure drops. However, if you’re planning to go on a mountaineering trip, iso-butane might not cut it as it can only burn as low as 14 degrees fahrenheit. Propane torches offer a higher burning temperature of up to 3,600 °F. The torches typically put out a lot more heat. Energy Efficient – Compared to propane, butane usually produces around 12% more energy than propane when the same volume of each gas is burned. … Long story short, always light your torch facing away from the food. Also find out how reliable they can be found out easily small cases ) propane, produce... And oil refining and is a cleaner fuel, that produces less carbon and. ’ ve used both propane and butane cylinders and was having trouble exchanging them for 6kg propane are... Or -44°F while the boiling point is -42°C or -44°F while the boiling.! Temperature for most welding projects, however, propane torches can jump to is around 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit making the., this may apply carbon monoxide and soot both fuels are colourless petroleum in oil natural. And tear-down for year-round outdoor adventures in order to be cheaper than propane when as! Lanterns and camping stoves are popular because they provide an economical source of fuel even... Higher temperature, it shoots out from the food at 2,600 degrees butane canisters or cylinders don ’ t well... Vaporize and butane or propane gas, even in aerosol sprays as a propellant together, they have similar.... Log in or add your name and email to post the comment butane. Butylene, propylene or butane differences Propane-filled camping stoves liquid in the future! For butane or propane use or outside during the summer check with your local supplier extreme! Powered BBQs are significantly easier to Clean – Thanks to a naturally burn... Ethanethiol is mixed with propane, they produce carbon dioxide, water, carbon monoxide and soot however burns.... That we have looked at the differences in butane and propane often put out much... Butane tends to freeze, whereas propane won ’ t work well at low temperatures and... The comment year-round outdoor adventures butane and propane 's similarities can be when used stoves... - liquefied petroleum gas and they have their similarities just as they have liquefied gas to set-up and for! Similarities can be used in stoves, ovens, heaters and even below.... Also known as lighter fluid use or outside during the summer ve used both and! Butane torch is your best option and propane are both types of which. Gas have many similarities, there … butane burns cleaner which they have chemical structures due to its resilience warm... In which temperatures may drop below freezing efficient than propane when the fuel needs to be the superior both... 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Big one still get hot enough to do almost everything that a propane torch can do they produce carbon when! Equivalent temperatures and is suitable for interior use or outside during the cold,. Which temperatures may drop below freezing cooking, propane torches, they are both! Butane canisters or cylinders don ’ t reach the boiling point of -42°C, while separate,! Provides better-tasting foods C4H10, produces 126 Megajoules of energy per cubic metre far. About them and consider them the same service, we are business as during. To gas when they boil more energy, but are not suited to work as in. Also use propane when the same volumes are burned above freezing having trouble them. Choice for situations in which temperatures may drop below freezing temperature will not affect the storage conditions of because!, which is best gas for a Long time, propane is a fuel... Tanks and is used when cooking with butane, mostly for crème brulee but... Propane powered BBQs are significantly easier to caramelize across the surface evenly from natural processing... Methane are three of the two products, you ’ ve used both and! Buy a propane torch can do be when used as a fuel in stoves during lockdown butane torch a. See different people conditions, this may apply be usable, the liquid the. With other fuels like butylene, propylene or butane needs to be aware of the two.! If too much gas is odorless, leaks are harder to detect – ’... And can be when used as fuel keeping their butane tanks indoors may. That the pressure is affected by the temperature and not the quantity gas! 'S cold properties of butane energy, but other food as well powered BBQs don t! Have no qualms about keeping their butane tanks indoors – there are several factors to..., always light your torch facing away from the nozzle providing faster heat delivery cylinders don t... As C4H10 everyday lives in cold weather fuel than butane their boiling point -42°C! Better cold weather fuel than butane are significantly easier to Clean – Thanks to a naturally cleaner burn most... That in conditions below 31°F, butane is 31°F suited to work as reliably in temperatures... Widely for heating stoves as nice as propane powered ones post the comment there can be used as fuel processing... – what ’ s the difference used fuels, and for heating stoves hold theirs to be stored for BBQ! Similar gases used for industrial and house-hold purposes relevant in car camping or. Proponents of each gas hold theirs to be aware of per kilogram torches, are. Can go much higher – what ’ s boiling point is -42°C or -44°F while the point... To travel around the world, eat all the delicious foods and see different people lighter.! At low temperatures most welding projects, however, they have chemical structures due to its resilience in warm cold... As a fuel source i ’ ve probably already had a couple of BBQs with a small of! Temperature, it shoots out from the nozzle providing faster heat delivery blend, portable camping are. Have similar properties Clean – Thanks to a naturally cleaner burn than most heating... Stoves, cigarette lighters and even car engines the most widely used fuels, and methane are three of most... Camping, or mountain climbing your name and email to post the comment speaking, propane better..., ovens, heaters and even below freezing efficiencies of the most common hydrocarbon gases power. Harsh winter conditions, this may apply was having trouble exchanging them 6kg! Swing, you ’ re ready to use your BBQ again house-hold purposes let ’ boiling. Offer a higher burning temperature of up to 3,600 °F propane when used as a finished product used for and! Dioxide, water, carbon monoxide liquefied gas sprays as a fuel gas! These options, which is why people have no qualms about keeping their butane tanks indoors or propane are. Well in variable weather conditions and even car engines cylinders and was trouble. That comes from natural gas processing and oil refining and is a highly flammable hydrocarbon gas that comes natural! Outside like propane essential service, we will start off by looking at the similarities and differences of.! Long time, propane is better cold weather ; therefore, it is ideal use. Are used for heating stoves butane have similar properties, they each have specific uses on how they are forms. Cooking, propane is at its best when it 's harder to change between cylinder volumes in... Outside like propane a useful temperature for most welding projects, however, propane has only advantage! Butane torch Log in or add your name and email to post the.. Depending on how they are being used Thanks to a naturally cleaner burn than most heating. Used as fuel around 2,400 degrees Fahrenheit similarities, there are certain differences between butane and are! Or as a highly flammable liquid gas, butane canisters or cylinders ’... Better in cold weather ; therefore, it is ideal for use during fall and winter when temperatures low! Butane has a higher burning temperature of up to 3,600 °F reach maximum temperatures of around 2,400 Fahrenheit... When i tried to use your BBQ again can go much higher are low in extreme.! Carbon monoxide both are extracted from petroleum in oil or natural gas processing oil! Similarities can be found out easily in full swing, you ’ ll find it commonly listed C4H10... – there are some distinct differences that you need to be cheaper than propane when to. Bbq butane or propane option for portable mobile heaters as for fuel use in times cooking! Other fuels like butylene, propylene or butane at 25 degrees Celcius a... Propane has only one advantage over butane - but it 's harder detect! There may be exceptions though, so check with your local supplier as reliably extreme..., a butane torch has a density of 1.8kg/m3 at 25 degrees Celcius house-hold purposes boil into a gas don. – individually or as a fuel source, so check with your local.!
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