1937 Rustin began his activist career by training at the American Friends Service Committee. It’s no wonder Bayard Rustin grew up with a mind for activism and civil rights. His real parents were Archie Hopkins and Florence Rustin, the women he thought was his sister. Bayard Rustin was born in 1912 in West Chester, Pennsylvania. American civil rights activist, a former adviser toMartin Luther King Jr. and a Rustin was already invested in the doctrine of nonviolence when, in 1948, he went to … Bayard Rustin, (born March 17, 1912, West Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died August 24, 1987, New York, New York), American civil rights activist who was an adviser to Martin Luther King, Jr., and who was the main organizer of the March on Washington in 1963. BR becomes its executive secretary and is involved with it for many years.1966: BR and MLK take very different paths.1968, April 4: MLK is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.1968: Is involved in NYC decentralization of schools controversy and sides with the white dominated UFT teachers union, thus alienating the black community.1970’s-80’s: Works for Freedom House, a pro-democracy organization that is strongly anti-Communist, and the International Rescue Committee, which assists refugees around the world.1977: Meets Walter Naegle, who will be his partner for the rest of his life.1980: Begins to speak out in favor of gay rights.1984: Arrested for civil disobedience with the striking Clerical and Technical Employees at Yale University soon after receiving an honorary degree.1985-6: Lobbies New York City government on behalf of a gay rights bill, which is adopted.Last years: BR visits Zimbabwe, Poland, Russia, Thailand, Chile, Paraguay, Haiti and other countries always trying to foster freedom and human rights. Bayard Rustin was an American leader in social movements for civil rights, socialism, nonviolence, and gay rights. Early Life Bayard Rustin was born on March 17, 1912, in West Chester Pennsylvania. Bayard Rustin was an art and antiques collector, patron, and American civil rights activist associated with the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, Fellowship of Reconciliation, Martin Luther King Jr., Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and the A. Philip Randolph Institute, the American Friends Service Committee, the Socialist Party, and the War Resisters League. Moved to Harlem and became... 1941 Quit Youth Communist League. His writing about it led to the abolition of the chain gang in NC.1953: Arrested in California on morals charge (in connection with homosexuality) and sentenced to 60 days in LA county Jail; resigns position with FOR; joins the War Resisters League (WRL).1954: Brown vs. Board of Education – Supreme Court rules that schools cannot be segregated.1956, Feb: Joins MLK in Montgomery for bus boycott and counsels MLK in the practice of nonviolent direct action. 1937 Became organizer for the Youth Communist League (later to become anti-Communist). During high school years he organizes sit-ins in local segregated restaurants and theaters. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. BR and Randolph will be important to each other henceforth.1941, summer: Quits YCL; fall: joins the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR) and works thereunder A.J. 1937 Rustin began his activist career by training at the American Friends Service Committee. Johnson in the presence of BR. Bayard Rustin was born on march 17 1912 in West Chester Pennsylvania He was raised by his grandparents whom he thought were his parents. Fearing that his past morals charge will weaken their work, BR quickly leaves Montgomery, continuing his support from the North.1956: Montgomery bus boycott ends successfully.1956, Dec-1957 Jan: Participates in formation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.1958, spring: Travels to Europe for nuclear disarmament campaigns.1959: Adam Clayton Powell publicly criticizes BR’s influence on MLK; privately threatens to spread rumors that BR and MLK have a sexual relationship. BAYARD RUSTIN: Home; Background. Let the United States Postal Service know that you want them to honor an unsung Black American hero. The authors demonstrate their commitment to treating their readers as scholars by including 126 endnotes, a detailed timeline, discussion questions, and a bibliography. His work in social justice challenged the status quo and brought him into contact with notable leaders like James Weldon Johnson, W.E.B. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Childhood: Brought up by his grandparents; grandmother is a social activist and a Quaker; many prominent blacks visit the Rustin home including W.E.B.DuBois. Bayard Rustin (/ ˈ b aɪ. Bayard Rustin was one of the most important, and yet least known, Civil Rights advocates in the twentieth century. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Better Late Than Never: Bayard Rustin Part II. Change ). BR has a great talent for music; music remains important throughout his life; he was a wonderful singer. In celebration of Bayard Rustin’s having received the posthumous Mdal of Freedom on November 20, 2013, this is one of a series of posts compiled by Ann Yasuhara. 1932, Sept: Goes to Wilberforce University in Ohio on a music scholarship. One of the important American leaders for nonviolence, civil rights, gay rights and socialism is explained in Facts about Bayard Rustin. 1941 Quit Youth Communist League. Timeline Long lasting effects Work Cited Bayard Rustin. He was Martin Luther King Jr’s chief organizer, pioneer of the movement’s nonviolent resistance, and the man behind the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, during which Dr. King delivered his momentous and influential “I have a Dream” speech. Rustin worked with A. Philip Randolph on the March on Washington Movement, in 1941, to press for an end to racial discrimination in employment. Not only was he an integral part of the African-American civil rights movement, but became one of the leading advocates and examples for gay equality. ər d /; March 17, 1912 - August 24, 1987) was an American leader in social movements for civil rights, socialism, nonviolence, and gay rights.. Rustin worked with A. Philip Randolph on the March on Washington Movement, in 1941, to press … When Pres. Bayard Rustin was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, a small town located outside of Philadelphia. King might have arrived at the same conclusions anyway. In 1947, Rustin was serving as treasurer of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), as well as the co-secretary of race relations for the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), a pacifist human rights organization. 1965, Aug: Watts riots; other city riots follow, including Newark.1966: The A. Philip Randolph Institute is established by trade unionists and civil rights activists seeking real equality. 1987, August 23: Dies of heart failure in New York City at age 752013, November 20: Awarded Medal of Honor by President Barack Obama, Category: Opinion, Uncategorized 1965, Aug: Voting Rights Act is signed into law by Pres. Bayard Rustin was appointed deputy director of the 1963 March on Washington, and he was a major figure throughout the entire Civil Rights Movement with his involvement with Martin Luther King, Jr. and many civil rights organizations. After finishing high school, Rustin held odd jobs, traveled widely, and obtained five years of university schooling at the City College of … Bayard Rustin: Strategist, Organizer, Unifier As he approached the podium, Bayard Rustin was determined and elated. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! MLK severs ties with BR for a while.1961: Travels to Africa to work with independence movements in Tanzania and northern Rhodesia.1961-2: BR and Malcolm X engage in a series of debates.1962: Randolph and BR discuss the possibility of a March on Washington for civil rights and economic justice.1963, spring: MLK leads civil rights campaign in Birmingham.1963, July & Aug: Civil rights leaders meet to start planning the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom; BR becomes the lead organizer.1963, Aug 28: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom – 250,000 participate in the largest nonviolent protest march in nation’s history.1964, Feb: BR organizes student-teacher boycott to protest segregation in NYC public schools.1964, July: Civil Rights Act passed.1964, Aug: BR urges Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party to accept the Johnson administration’s “compromise” proposal for seating its delegates. On June 5, 1968, Bayard Rustin publishes an Economic Bill of Rights in the New York Times in support of the Poor People’s Campaign (see timeline entry for December 4, 1967) with more specific aims, suggesting the US Government should: Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The food is terrible so he organizes a protest by students; objects to ROTC; administration asks him to leave the school.1934: Drops out of W.U. Randolph and Muste were BR’s most important mentors over the years.1942: FOR launches the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) that is dedicated to using nonviolent direct action to achieve racial integration in American society; BR becomes one of its leaders.1942: Beaten and arrested for riding in the front of a bus from Louisville to Nashville.1944: Sentenced to 3 years in Federal prison for refusing alternative service as a conscientious objector to war.1944 Feb – 1946 June: While serving his time in prison, BR organizes protests against racial segregation in the prisons. Bayard Rustin was mainly involved in pacifist groups and early civil rights protest. Bayard Rustin was a leader and activist for Civil Rights, and he was also an advisor for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. But it's still true that Bayard Rustin played a key role in shaping MLK's thoughts. Bayard Rustin and Cleveland Robinson at March on Washington, August 7, 1963, New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection, LOC March 17, 1912 – August 24, 1987 Raised in West Chester, Pennsylvania Bayard Rustin, a nonviolent activist for peace and integration, inspired critical debates within SNCC. The Journey of Reconciliation, also called "First Freedom Ride", was a form of nonviolent direct action to challenge state segregation laws on interstate buses in the Southern United States. 1947: Volunteers for the CORE sponsored Journey of Reconciliation ride – mixed race ride on buses through the south to test compliance with the new Federal ruling against segregation on interstate transportation; beaten and arrested in Chapel Hill NC for taking part in this action.1948: Randolph and BR threaten Pres. Make Us Visible NJ: Inclusion of Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Studies into the K-12 Curriculum for New Jersey Public Schools. His grandmother, Julia, was both a Quaker and an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of … Timeline Bayard Rustin by Mahdi Ali-Khan 1912 Bayard Rustin Bayard Rustin was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, on March 17, 1912 FAMILY He was raised by his maternal grandparents. Bayard Rustin’s open homosexuality was contentious, and to this day his impact on the American landscape is all too often overlooked. Bayard Rustin Birth Date March 17, 1912 Death Date August 24, 1987 Education City College of New York, Cheyney State Teachers College, Wilberforce University Place of … He was a skilled key adviser to Martin Luther King Jr. Sign on to this letter urging the Citizens’ Stamp Advisory Committee to recommend a postage stamp in honor of Bayard Rustin. He expected about 100,000 marchers to converge at the Washington Monument on August 28, 1963. Walter Naegle, Rustin’s life partner is the executor of the Bayard Rustin Estate. "–Gregg Shapiro Florence was only seventeen and unmarried when she gave birth to Bayard. Henceforth, BR is part of the Johnson “team” because he believes that with the Democratic Party in power, his dream for America will come true. Now, to be fair, we can't know that for sure. Bayard Rustin’s dedicated work captured the attention of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who recruited Rustin as an assistant and colleague in 1956. Rustin began his impressive political career at an early age after an education at Wilberforce University, Cheyney State College and City College of New York (never received B.A.). Colleague of A. Philip Randolph, President of The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. DuBois and A. Phillip Randolph. He also played a key role in helping to found and/or support a variety of Civil Rights Movement organizations, including the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the Congress of Racial Equality (where he was nicknamed CORE’s “uncle”), and the A. Philip Randolph Institute. 25 Seconds Bayard Rustin was an American leader in social movements for civil rights, socialism, nonviolence, and gay rights. Growing up, he was told that the woman who was actually his mother was his sister, and the In July Truman issues an executive order prohibiting discrimination in the military and the march is canceled.1948: Travels to India to meet Gandhi’s followers; Gandhi had recently been assassinated.1949, spring: BR serves 22 days on a chain gang in NC for engaging in civil disobedience during the Journey of Reconciliation. To stay on the team, he cannot take a stand against the war in Vietnam, even though he strongly opposes it. He was born on 17 March 1912 in Pennsylvania and passed away on 24 August 1987. Timeline. Bayard Rustin Rustin was the logistical genius behind civil rights events large and small all over America. To his delight, approximately 250,000 people cheered as he listed the demands of the march. 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